Browsing by Issue Date, starting with "2024-04-18"
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- The indispensability of documentation: Cabrita's "Flor Negra" case studyPublication . Faccini, Clarissa; Teixeira, Joana
- Being a curator in a contemporary art museum: the symbiosis between art and technology in Serralves MuseumPublication . Silva, Manuel; Teixeira, Luís; Vieira, EduardaThe role of the curator in contemporary art museums is crucial within the mediating between artists, works of art, and the museum. In this communication, we will analyze the results of a set of interviews carried out during our ongoing doctoral project at the Serralves Museum. These interviewees highlight the essential role of construction and mediation of various discursive platforms, such as exhibitions, publications, and talks, aiming to facilitate the understanding of works and promote interaction between artists, curators, and the public. This role is complex, involving constant research, dialogue, and reflection. Curatorship in Contemporary art museums faces challenges related to the dynamic nature of contemporary art, including funding and logistics issues. The boundaries between permanent collections and temporary exhibitions require flexibility from curators. Awareness of these limits varies, but there is a consensus that curating needs to be adaptable to follow the evolution of contemporary art. Technology increasingly plays a vital role in the communication and dissemination of contemporary art. Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) emerge as enriching tools, providing immersive experiences that can improve the interaction of the public with artworks. Curators recognize the importance of keeping up with technological advances, but there are variations in the level of information and experience between them. In the creative process, technology is seen as a challenging tool, requiring in- depth understanding from artists. In the context of AR, our survey outcomes indicate a strong positive response towards the regular use of AR systems in museums and cultural organizations. A significant majority (81%) of the respondents agree or totally agree with the idea of having regular access to AR systems in museums and cultural organizations. This suggests a high level of acceptance and interest in the integration of AR technology in these settings. The data support the potential for AR to enhance visitor engagement and enrich the museum experience. Both AR and VR are considered forms of documenting artworks, offering an additional experience to the public. These technologies contribute to a deeper understanding of works by providing additional context. However, challenges include the need to engage the public with the technologies and ensure that the virtual experience does not completely replace the in-person enjoyment of the artwork. Digital technology goes beyond its primary communication function and can become an integral part of the artistic process. Digital experiences, such as interactive or technology-based works, are not just communication tools, but intrinsic elements of artistic creation. However, their successful addition require a deep understanding and close a collaboration between artists and curators. In summary, curation in contemporary art plays a fundamental role in the communication between artists and the public, while digital technology, especially AR and VR, emerges as a promising tool for enriching the public’s experience with works of art. The positive response to AR in our survey underscores its potential as a valuable tool in the curator’s arsenal.
- White paper on forensic child interviewing: research-based recommendations by the European Association of Psychology and LawPublication . Korkman, J.; Otgaar, H.; Geven, L. M.; Bull, R.; Cyr, M.; Hershkowitz, I.; Mäkelä, J. -M; Mattison, M.; Milne, R.; Santtila, P.; Koppen, P. van; Memon, A.; Danby, M.; Filipovic, L.; Garcia, F. J.; Gewehr, E.; Bell, O. Gomes; Järvilehto, L.; Kask, K.; Körner, A.; Lacey, E.; Lavoie, J.; Magnusson, M.; Miller, Q. C.; Pakkanen, T.; Peixtoto, C. E.; Perez, C. O.; Pompedda, F.; Su, I. A.; Sumampouw, N. E. J.; Golde, Celine van; Waterhouse, G. F.; Zappalà, A.; Volbert, R.This white paper consists of evidence-based recommendations for conducting forensic interviews with children. The recommendations are jointly drafted by researchers in child interviewing active within the European Association of Psychology and Law and are focused on cases in which children are interviewed in forensic settings, in particular within investigations of child sexual and/or physical abuse.One particular purpose of the white paper is to assist the growing Barnahus movement in Europe to develop investigative practise that is science-based. The key recommendations entail the expertise required by interviewers, how interviews should be conducted and how interviewers should be trained. Interviewers are advised to use evidence-based interview protocols, engage in hypothesis-testing and record their interviews. The need to prepare the interview well and making efforts to familiarise the child with the interview situation and create rapport as well as acknowledging cultural factors and the possible need for interpretation is underscored, and a recommendation is made not to rely on dolls, body diagrams and the interpretation of drawings in the interviews. Online child interviewing is noted as showing promising results, but more research is warranted before conclusive recommendations can be made. Interviewers should receive specialised training and continuous feedback on their interviews.
- Oral mucositis management in children under cancer treatment: a systematic reviewPublication . Braguês, Ricardo; Marvão, Maria Francisca; Correia, Patrícia; Silva, Raquel M.Children undergoing antineoplastic treatment often present severe side effects due to the dosage and duration of treatments, with oral mucositis emerging as one of the most prevalent and painful inflammatory conditions. There is a growing body of evidence on therapeutic interventions such as cryotherapy, low-level laser therapy, and natural compounds for this condition. The aim of this systematic review was to identify and compare therapies for the management of cancer treatment-induced oral mucositis in pediatric patients. From 2655 articles obtained in initial searches, 39 articles were considered in this systematic review, after applying inclusion/exclusion criteria. Low-level laser therapy, palifermin, honey, and zinc demonstrated reductions in oral mucositis incidence, duration, severity, and pain reported by the patient. Although there are several therapies in place for the prevention and treatment of oral mucositis in children, evidence of their efficacy is still inconclusive to establish accurate clinical protocols.