Browsing by Issue Date, starting with "2022-12-10"
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- Application of the FANTASTIC Lifestyle Questionnaire in the Academic ContextPublication . Batista, Patrícia; Neves-Amado, João; Pereira, Anabela; Amado, JoãoStudying citizens’ lifestyles is extremely important for understanding society and the social conditions of the personal lifestyle. Understanding the lifestyles of university students is especially important because they will be the future citizens and professionals who will shape society’s future. The aim of this study was a systematic review of the scientific literature about the use of the FANTASTIC Lifestyle questionnaire in an academic context. The reflective systematic literature review was carried out on PubMed, MEDLINE, Science Direct, and SCIELO databases with the keywords (“FANTASTIC Lifestyle questionnaire” OR “FANTASTICO questionnaire” OR “FANTASTIC questionnaire” OR “FANTASTIC survey” OR “FANTASTIC checklist”) AND (“university students”). The PRISMA criteria for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses were applied. The inclusion criteria were the use of the “FANTASTIC Lifestyle questionnaire” instrument for measuring lifestyles, the presentation of quantitative or qualitative results, and psychometric studies. The exclusion criteria were no use of FANTASTIC Lifestyle Questionnaire; other population, no quantitative or qualitative analysis, incomplete articles. The 15 scientific articles included in the study were analyzed. This literature review allowed us to conclude the importance and usefulness/actuality of this questionnaire. Furthermore, the importance of diagnosis should be emphasized, as should the development of strategies and intervention programs for the maintenance or creation of healthy societies.
- A ação administrativa urgente de contencioso pré-contratual : tramitação processualPublication . Tinoco, Luísa Cristina Candeias Gonçalves da Cruz; Almeida, Mário António de Sousa Aroso deO trabalho que se apresenta constitui uma reflexão sobre questões essenciais na tramitação processual da ação administrativa urgente de contencioso pré-contratual, nas suas diversas fases, tendo em vista evitar que um processo termine por decisões de forma. No Capítulo I é feita uma abordagem que incide sobre questões processuais específicas do contencioso pré-contratual e que serão desenvolvidas nos capítulos subsequentes. O Capítulo II apresenta os requisitos fundamentais dos articulados de petição inicial e de contestação. No Capítulo III focam-se aspetos relacionados com o processo administrativo, a intervenção do Ministério Público, os articulados de réplica e tréplica e os articulados supervenientes. O Capítulo IV dedica-se às fases de saneamento, instrução e alegações. No Capítulo V é apresentada a tramitação dos incidentes previstos nos artigos 103.º-A e 103.º-B do Código de Processo nos Tribunais Administrativos. No Capítulo VI explica-se a tramitação a seguir quando haja lugar à aplicação do disposto nos artigos 45.º e 45.º-A do Código de Processo nos Tribunais Administrativos. No Capítulo VII é abordada a fase de julgamento. Finalmente, no Capítulo VIII realiza-se a síntese do trabalho e sugerem-se novas medidas que visam a simplificação e a celeridade processual.
- Spent yeast valorization for food applications: effect of different extraction methodologiesPublication . Oliveira, Ana Sofia; Pereira, Joana Odila; Ferreira, Carlos; Faustino, Margarida; Durão, Joana; Pereira, Ana Margarida; Oliveira, Carla Maria; Pintado, Manuela E.; Carvalho, Ana P.Over the years, synthetic biology has been growing with the use of engineered yeast strains for the production of sustainable ingredients to meet global healthcare, agriculture, manufacturing and environmental challenges. However, as seen from the brewing industry perspective, these processes generate a substantial amount of spent yeast that contains high nutritional value related to its high protein content, showing its potential to be used as an alternative protein source. Taking into account the rising demand for protein because of the growth in the global population, the present study aims to produce peptide-rich extracts by different potentially scalable and sustainable methodologies in a circular economy approach for the food and nutraceutical industries. The results demonstrated that extraction from genetically modified strains allowed the production of extracts with an excellent nutritional profile and low molecular weight peptides. Furthermore, autolysis was shown to be a potential sustainable approach for this production, though other green metrics need to be explored in order to establish this process at an industrial level.