Browsing by Author "Fernandes, P. B."
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- Influence of locust bean gum on the rheological properties of kappa-carrageenan systems in the vicinity of the gel pointPublication . Fernandes, P. B.; Gonçalves, M. P.; Doublier, J. L.Viscosity and oscillatory shear measurements have been performed on kappa-carrageenan alone and on kappa-carrageenan/galactomannan (guar gum or locust bean gum) blends in the vicinity of the sol-gel transition. From these measurements, a phase diagram showing the boundary limits for kappa-carrageenan/locust bean gum and kappa-carrageenan/guar gum was established. The viscoelastic behaviour at the transition showed that this process was sharp for the kappa-carrageenan/locust bean gum blend, while for the kappa-carrageenan/guar gum blend, it was more progressive. The kappa-carrageenan content at which the transition took place was estimated and was found to be constant, whatever the total polymer concentration of the mixture studied. This phase transition results in a system whose rheological properties are far removed from those of the original biopolymers. However, it is shown that kappa-carrageenan is primarily responsible for gel network formation.
- Phase diagrams in kappa-carrageenan/locust bean gum systemsPublication . Fernandes, P. B.; Gonçalves, M. P.; Doublier, J. L.Gelation (Tgel) and melting (Tm) temperatures of kappa-carrageenan gels and 4:1 kappa-carrageenan/locust bean gum mixed gels, at different total potassium concentrations (CT), were determined by means of rheological (dynamic and viscosimetric) measurements. The log CT was linearly related to Tgel−1 and Tm−1. Differences found between both systems are discussed.