Browsing by Author "Dias, Vanessa Filipa Ferreira"
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- Self-care behavior profiles with arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis patientsPublication . Sousa, Clemente Neves; Marujo, Patrícia; Teles, Paulo; Lira, Marta Nunes; Dias, Vanessa Filipa Ferreira; Novais, Maria Eulália Leite MotaPatients with end-stage renal disease should be educated and trained to take care of their own arteriovenous fistula (AVF) with the purpose of developing self-care behaviors concerning vascular access. This was a prospective and observational study. We designed this research to identify clinically meaningful self-care behavior profiles in hemodialysis (HD) patients, and it was carried out in a private dialysis unit in the Lisbon region, Portugal, involving 101 patients. The proportion of male patients was 66.3%, the mean age was 60.9 years, and the frequency of self-care behaviors was 71%. Cluster analysis based on the subscale scores grouped patients in two clusters named “moderate self-care” and “high self-care.” Those profiles exhibit significant differences concerning gender, education, employment, dialysis vintage, AVF duration, and information on care with the AVF. Identification of self-care-behavior profiles in HD patients with AVF enables one to adjust education programs to the patients’ characteristics.