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Hand hygiene practices during meal preparation-a ranking among ten European countries

dc.contributor.authorMihalache, Octavian Augustin
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Paula
dc.contributor.authorLangsrud, Solveig
dc.contributor.authorNicolau, Anca Ioana
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-20T13:42:37Z
dc.date.available2023-07-20T13:42:37Z
dc.date.issued2023-07-10
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: The aim of this paper was to map consumers' food hygiene practices from 10 European countries and evaluate which demographic groups are more likely to be exposed to foodborne pathogens and establish a ranking of adherence to food hygiene practices in 10 European countries. METHODS: The research design consisted of a cross-national quantitative consumer survey regarding food safety and hygiene practices during meal preparation (SafeConsume project) and was conducted in ten European countries (France, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Spain and UK). The survey questions were based on recommended hand hygiene practices and on observed practices from a field study performed in 90 European households from six of the countries covered by the survey (France, Hungary, Norway, Portugal, Romania, and UK). SPSS Statistics 26 (IBM Software Group, Chicago, IL) was used for the descriptive and regression analyses of the data. Regression analyses were used to check the relation between demographic characteristics, country of origin and self-reported hand hygiene practices. RESULTS: According to the regression models, families with elderly members aged over 65 showed a higher tendency to follow proper hand washing practices compared to families without elderly members. Meanwhile, families with children under the age of 6 reported being up to twice as likely to wash their hands at critical moments compared to families without children. Overall, taking into consideration the likelihood of washing hands after touching raw chicken and the percentages scores for proper hand cleaning methods and key moments for hand washing, the rank of the countries regarding proper hand hygiene practices was the following: Denmark, Greece, Norway, Romania, Hungary, Germany, UK, Portugal, France, and Spain. CONCLUSIONS: Information and education should point both at the key moments as suggested by the Royal Society for Public Health (RSPH) and the International Scientific Forum on Home Hygiene (IFH) and safe practices. Public health burden generated by improper hand washing may be significantly reduced if education is targeted on consumers' behaviour and practices.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citation23pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12889-023-16222-5pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85164293324
dc.identifier.issn1471-2458
dc.identifier.pmcPMC10332090
dc.identifier.pmid37430245
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/41811
dc.identifier.wos001026877300009
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleHand hygiene practices during meal preparation-a ranking among ten European countriespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleBMC Public Healthpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume1pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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