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Food handlers as potential sources of dissemination of virulent strains of Staphylococcus aureus in the community

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dc.contributor.authorCastro, A.
dc.contributor.authorSantos, C.
dc.contributor.authorMeireles, H.
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Joana
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Paula
dc.date.accessioned2016-04-21T10:56:34Z
dc.date.available2016-04-21T10:56:34Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractFood handlers may constitute a reservoir of virulent strains of Staphy-lococcus aureus and may be vehicles of their transmission to food.One hundred and sixty-two volunteers were assessed for the presence of S. aureuson the hands and in the nose. S. aureus was isolated by routine procedures, and theisolates were tested for susceptibility against a panel of nine antimicrobial agents.The isolates were further characterized by SmaI-PFGE profiling and the presence ofvirulence factors.Results: The prevalence of S. aureus was 19.8% in the nose and 11.1% on the hands;6.2% of the individuals carried S. aureus both in their noses and hands, and threeindividuals had the same strain (PFGE type) in the nose and on the hands. Although82% of the isolates were resistant to at least one antibiotic, none demonstrated thepresence of either mecA gene or resistance to oxacillin (none identified as MRSA).Sixty-eight percent of the isolates from the nose and hands possessed enterotoxingenes.This study revealed a high prevalence of antibiotic resistance and virulence deter-minants among the isolates, including not only classical and novel enterotoxin genesbut also major virulence factors such as tst. Potential dissemination of these strainsin the community is a matter of concern.© 2015 King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences. Published by ElsevierLimited. All rights reservedpt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citationCASTRO, A.; SANTOS, C.; MEIRELES, H.; SILVA, Joana; TEIXEIRA, Paula - Food handlers as potential sources of dissemination of virulent strains of Staphylococcus aureus in the community. Journal of Infection and Public Health. ISSN 1876-0341. (2016) vol. 9, nº 2, p. 153–160 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2015.08.001pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jiph.2015.08.001pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid84959079272
dc.identifier.pmid26424093
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/19880
dc.identifier.wos000371836400005
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectStaphylococcus aureuspt_PT
dc.subjectFood handlerspt_PT
dc.subjectHands and nosecarriagept_PT
dc.subjectAntimicrobialresistancept_PT
dc.subjectEnterotoxin genesSummarypt_PT
dc.titleFood handlers as potential sources of dissemination of virulent strains of Staphylococcus aureus in the communitypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberPEst-OE/EQB/LA0016/2013
oaire.awardNumberSFRH/BD/39315/2007
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PEst-OE%2FEQB%2FLA0016%2F2013/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/SFRH/SFRH%2FBD%2F39315%2F2007/PT
oaire.citation.endPage160
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.startPage153
oaire.citation.volume9
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
oaire.fundingStreamSFRH
person.familyNameCastro
person.familyNameSancho dos Santos
person.familyNameSilva
person.familyNameTeixeira
person.givenNameAna Isabel
person.givenNameCarla
person.givenNameJoana
person.givenNamePaula
person.identifier211408
person.identifier.ciencia-idF715-AACD-9820
person.identifier.ciencia-idB415-743D-D9F9
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9069-5851
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6708-5550
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3977-7418
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6296-5137
person.identifier.ridM-3493-2017
person.identifier.ridJ-8678-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7402832529
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7403023130
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7005895206
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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