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A feasibility study of Lactobacillus plantarum in fruit powders after processing and storage

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The aim of this study was to develop fruit powders (apple, banana and strawberry) enriched with a probiotic strain (Lactobacillus plantarum 299v). Two methodologies were proposed: (i) drying of the fruit with probiotic culture incorporated (by convection) or (ii) drying of fruit (by convection) and addition of spray-dried probiotic culture. In the first methodology, processing caused a notable reduction in probiotic viable counts in apple, but this reduction was lower during drying of banana and strawberry. A large reduction in viable cells was also recorded during storage. In the second methodology, the survival of L. plantarum 299v was considerably higher during spray-drying, and fruit powders with a microbial content suitable for a probiotic food (108–109 cfu g 1) were obtained. The fruit powders incorporating L. plantarum 299v can be stored at 4 °C or at room temperature, for at least 3 months. This preliminary study demonstrated that fruit powders are good carriers of probiotic cultures, but the techniques used to produce them should be carefully considered.

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Drying by convection Probiotic fruit powders Probiotic survival during storage Spray-drying

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BORGES, Sandra; BARBOSA, Joana; SILVA, Joana; GOMES, Ana M. P.; Pintado, M. E.; SILVA, Cristina L. M.; MORAIS, Alcina M. M. B.; Teixeira, Paula - A feasibility study of Lactobacillus plantarum in fruit powders after processing and storage. International Journal of Food Science & Technology. ISSN 1365-2621. Vol. 51, n.º 2 (2016), p. 381-388

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