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Effects of heavy metals and light levels on the biosynthesis of carotenoids and fatty acids in the macroalgae gracilaria tenuistipitata (var. liui Zhang & Xia)

datacite.subject.sdg14:Proteger a Vida Marinha
dc.contributor.authorPinto, Ernani
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Ana Paula
dc.contributor.authorCardozo, Karina Helena Morais
dc.contributor.authorMalcata, Francisco Xavier
dc.contributor.authorAnjos, Fabyana Maria dos
dc.contributor.authorColepicolo, Pio
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-22T15:31:03Z
dc.date.available2026-07-22T15:31:03Z
dc.date.issued2011-01-01
dc.description.abstractWe present here the effect of heavy metals and of different light intensities on the biosynthesis of fatty acids and pigments in the macroalga Gracilaria tenuistipitata (var. liui Zhang & Xia). In order to verify the fatty acid content, gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID) was employed. Pigments (major carotenoids and chlorophyl-a) were monitored by liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD). Cultures of G. tenuistipitata were exposed to cadmium (Cd2+, 200 ppb) and copper (Cu2+, 200 ppb), as well as to different light conditions (low light: 100 µmol.photons.m-2.s-1, or high light: 1000 µmol.photons.m-2.s-1). Cd2+ and Cu2+ increased the saturated and monounsaturated fatty acid content [14:0, 16:0, 18:0, 18:1 (n-7) and 18:1 (n-9)] and all major pigments (violaxanthin, antheraxanthin, lutein, zeaxanthin, chlorophyll-a and β-carotene). Both heavy metals decreased the levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) [18:2 (n-6), 18:3 (n-6), 18:5 (n-4), 20:4 (n-6), 20:5 (n-3), 22:6 (n-3)]. G. tenuistipitata cultures were exposed to high light intensity for five days and no statistically significant differences were observed in the content of fatty acids. On the other hand, the levels of pigments rose markedly for chlorophyll-a and all of the carotenoids studied.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/S0102-695X2011005000060
dc.identifier.eid79958815885
dc.identifier.otherdc01e700-2b1f-4dde-b4b2-e7c6efbb1aad
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/58811
dc.identifier.wos000291608900023
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectGracilaria tenuistipitataeng
dc.subjectCarotenoidseng
dc.subjectXanthophyllseng
dc.subjectHeavy metalseng
dc.subjectFatty acidseng
dc.subjectLight intensityeng
dc.titleEffects of heavy metals and light levels on the biosynthesis of carotenoids and fatty acids in the macroalgae gracilaria tenuistipitata (var. liui Zhang & Xia)
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage354
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.startPage349
oaire.citation.volume21
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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