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Fire-resistant bio-based polyurethane foams designed with two by-products derived from sugarcane fermentation process

dc.contributor.authorCapeto, Ana Paula
dc.contributor.authorAmorim, Manuela
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Sérgio
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Joana R.
dc.contributor.authorUribe, Braian
dc.contributor.authorGuimarães, Ana Sofia
dc.contributor.authorPintado, Manuela
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Ana L. S.
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-13T15:18:40Z
dc.date.available2026-07-13T15:18:40Z
dc.date.issued2023-05-02
dc.description.abstractThere is a great interest in replacing conventional fossil-based polymers and composites with inorganic or organic waste-based materials and filler-type additives, to promote environmental sustainability and circularity. The main objective of this study was the design of water-blown polyurethane rigid foams integrating two by-products derived from the Amyris fermentation process of production of β-farnesene. The distillation residue (FDR) was used as main polyol component in the neat formulation of the foams (PF) that it was supplemented (PFA) with 4.5% of sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) added as a filler with fire-retardant properties. The impact of both by-products on the foam density and morphology, and in the thermal, mechanical, and flame-retardant properties was assessed. SCBA presence led to a reduction in apparent density, cells size, and glass transition, delaying the thermal decomposition. The differences observed in the thermal conductivity and flammability test parameters suggest a visible impact of the ash incorporation, thus meeting the fire protection standard UL 94, class HB. Highlighting the need for further optimization, this work presents a practical example of the integration of different wastes derived from the same fermentation process in the formulation of sustainable PUR foams with reduced flammability.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.21203/rs.3.rs-2704397/v1
dc.identifier.other1914cffe-f711-4832-b4c3-47580696396d
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/58705
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherResearch Square Platform LLC
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectSugarcane bagasse asheng
dc.subjectMicrobial oileng
dc.subjectPolyurethane foameng
dc.subjectFire-resistanteng
dc.subjectBio-basedeng
dc.titleFire-resistant bio-based polyurethane foams designed with two by-products derived from sugarcane fermentation process
dc.typepreprint
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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