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Egyptian citrus essential oils recovered from lemon, orange, and mandarin peels: phytochemical and biological value

dc.contributor.authorIbrahim, Faten Mohamed
dc.contributor.authorMohammed, Reda Sayed
dc.contributor.authorAbdelsalam, Eman
dc.contributor.authorAshour, Wedian El-Sayed
dc.contributor.authorMagalhães, Daniela
dc.contributor.authorPintado, Manuela
dc.contributor.authorHabbasha, El Sayed El
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-07T16:23:14Z
dc.date.available2024-03-07T16:23:14Z
dc.date.issued2024-02-16
dc.description.abstractCitrus peels are an important by-product of citrus processing industries, but a large part is considered waste. There has been increased attention in the last five years on these industrial by-products, especially those containing residual essential oils (EOs). Lemon, orange, and mandarin peels from Egypt were subjected to hydro-distillation to obtain EOs, which were analyzed via mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and by building Global Natural Products Social Molecular Networking (GNPS-MN) for the purpose of visually exploring the volatile components of citrus species. The constructed MN revealed that D-Limonene, α-pinene, and β-pinene are the dominant volatile constituents in the three Egyptian citrus species. The EOs from three citrus peels exhibited promising activities as antioxidants using two tested methods: 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazil (DPPH) and nitric oxide (NO) compared with vitamin C. Lemon EO proved excellent antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and negative bacteria. Additionally, the three citrus EOs showed good activities against the yeast Candida albicans. Regarding the anti-inflammatory assay, the three citrus EOs showed promising activities as COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitors. This study concludes that EOs extracted from citrus peel waste can be valorized as an innovative strategy for food preservation or may be incorporated in cosmetics and pharmaceutical formulations in alignment with circular economy principles.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/horticulturae10020180pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85185951809
dc.identifier.issn2311-7524
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/44167
dc.identifier.wos001172400100001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAnti-inflammatorypt_PT
dc.subjectAntimicrobialpt_PT
dc.subjectAntioxidantpt_PT
dc.subjectBiological activitiespt_PT
dc.subjectCitrus peelspt_PT
dc.subjectEssential oilspt_PT
dc.titleEgyptian citrus essential oils recovered from lemon, orange, and mandarin peels: phytochemical and biological valuept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleHorticulturaept_PT
oaire.citation.volume10pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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