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Effect of powdered rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) essential oil and phenolic compounds on broiler chickens zootechnical parameters

dc.contributor.authorSamouh, Khaoula Filali
dc.contributor.authorZinedine, Abdellah
dc.contributor.authorRocha, João M.
dc.contributor.authorChadli, Noureddine
dc.contributor.authorRaoui, Sidi M.
dc.contributor.authorErrachidi, Faouzi
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-10T16:39:56Z
dc.date.available2024-05-10T16:39:56Z
dc.date.issued2024-03-31
dc.description.abstractThis work aims at exploiting the essential oil (EO) and phenolic compounds (PC) of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) in a formulation containing leaf powder stabilized with chitin (1%, w/w) to improve chicken meat and investigate their effect on qualitatively and quantitatively broiler chickens’ growth performances. To such a purpose, chicks, at 1 day of age, were distributed in pens on ground divided into four batches. The two control batches were fed with conventional feed, but the positive control contained flavomycin (0.5 g/kg) as growth factor. The two treated batches received a conventional feed supplemented with two doses of 20 and 50 g/kg of the developed formulation. Essential oil and phenolic compound contents in powdered leaves were, respectively, 1.20 and 22.86% in ethanolic extract. 1,8-Cineole (46.88%), followed by camphor (19.20%), α-pinene (9.56%), L.α.-terpineol (5.91%) and β-pinene (4.40%) were the main compounds of the used EO. The two batches of treated chicks showed a significant improvement in body weight (281.88 and 283.75 g, respectively), a decrease in feed conversion and a reduction in mortality (8%), when compared to the control batches. In addition, the elaborated formulation induced catalase activity used as an indicator of cellular antioxidant activity modulation.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.55779/nsb16111793pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85190235794
dc.identifier.eissn2067-3264
dc.identifier.issn2067-3205
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/45031
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCatalase activitypt_PT
dc.subjectChitinpt_PT
dc.subjectConsumption indexpt_PT
dc.subjectEssential oilpt_PT
dc.subjectPhenolic compoundspt_PT
dc.subjectPoultrypt_PT
dc.subjectRosmarinus officinalispt_PT
dc.subjectZootechnical parameterspt_PT
dc.titleEffect of powdered rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) essential oil and phenolic compounds on broiler chickens zootechnical parameterspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleNotulae Scientia Biologicaept_PT
oaire.citation.volume16pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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