Edible films with protein and bioactive compounds from arthrospira sp.

Martins, Valter F. R.; Poças, Fátima; Pintado, Manuela; Morais, Rui M. S. C.; Morais, Alcina M. M. B.

http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/53255

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Authors

Martins, Valter F. R.

Poças, Fátima

Pintado, Manuela

Morais, Rui M. S. C.

Morais, Alcina M. M. B.

Abstract(s)

Arthrospira sp. is an alternative source of protein in the food chain, but it may also be considered a source of phenolic compounds with interesting properties, such as antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. In active packaging, these two properties are essential. In the present work, two extracts were produced: one extract rich in protein and another in bioactives. These two extracts were used in the production of an edible film composed of alginate (2%) + protein extract (0.5%) + bioactive extract (0.25%) with high antioxidant activity: ABTS of 1537.50 ± 191.87 and DPPH of 190.75 ± 15.53 µM TE/mg film. All the edible films produced had good physical properties, such as 100% solubility in water and ethanolic solutions. The films with alginate and protein-rich extract and or without bioactive-rich extract presented lower water vapor permeability—12.28 ± 3.01 g⋅mm−2⋅day−1⋅kPa−1 and 14.39 ± 3.64 g⋅mm⋅m−2⋅day−1⋅kPa−1, respectively—than the alginate film. In addition, the film with alginate- and protein-rich extract presented an acceptable color.