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The characterization and cytotoxic evaluation of chondrosia reniformis collagen isolated from different body parts (ectosome and choanosome) envisaging the development of biomaterials

dc.contributor.authorRocha, Miguel S.
dc.contributor.authorMarques, Catarina F.
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Ana C.
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Eva
dc.contributor.authorEreskovsky, Alexander
dc.contributor.authorReis, Rui L.
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Tiago H.
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-16T12:07:21Z
dc.date.available2024-02-16T12:07:21Z
dc.date.issued2024-01-24
dc.description.abstractChondrosia reniformis is a collagen-rich marine sponge that is considered a sustainable and viable option for producing an alternative to mammalian-origin collagens. However, there is a lack of knowledge regarding the properties of collagen isolated from different sponge parts, namely the outer region, or cortex, (ectosome) and the inner region (choanosome), and how it affects the development of biomaterials. In this study, a brief histological analysis focusing on C. reniformis collagen spatial distribution and a comprehensive comparative analysis between collagen isolated from ectosome and choanosome are presented. The isolated collagen characterization was based on isolation yield, Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), circular dichroism (CD), SDS-PAGE, dot blot, and amino acid composition, as well as their cytocompatibility envisaging the development of future biomedical applications. An isolation yield of approximately 20% was similar for both sponge parts, as well as the FTIR, CD, and SDS-PAGE profiles, which demonstrated that both isolated collagens presented a high purity degree and preserved their triple helix and fibrillar conformation. Ectosome collagen had a higher OHpro content and possessed collagen type I and IV, while the choanosome was predominately constituted by collagen type IV. In vitro cytotoxicity assays using the L929 fibroblast cell line displayed a significant cytotoxic effect of choanosome collagen at 2 mg/mL, while ectosome collagen enhanced cell metabolism and proliferation, thus indicating the latter as being more suitable for the development of biomaterials. This research represents a unique comparative study of C. reniformis body parts, serving as a support for further establishing this marine sponge as a promising alternative collagen source for the future development of biomedical applicationspt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/md22020055pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85185856391
dc.identifier.issn1660-3397
dc.identifier.pmcPMC10889977
dc.identifier.pmid38393026
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/43997
dc.identifier.wos001175064200001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCollagenpt_PT
dc.subjectC. reniformispt_PT
dc.subjectMarine spongespt_PT
dc.subjectEctosomept_PT
dc.subjectChoanosomept_PT
dc.titleThe characterization and cytotoxic evaluation of chondrosia reniformis collagen isolated from different body parts (ectosome and choanosome) envisaging the development of biomaterialspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleMarine Drugspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume22pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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