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Exploring the potential of a waste-derived bone char for pharmaceuticals adsorption in saline-based wastewater

dc.contributor.authorMiranda, Catarina
dc.contributor.authorScalera, Francesca
dc.contributor.authorPiancastelli, Andreana
dc.contributor.authorPullar, Robert C.
dc.contributor.authorTiritan, Maria Elizabeth
dc.contributor.authorPiccirillo, Clara
dc.contributor.authorCastro, Paula M. L.
dc.contributor.authorAmorim, Catarina L.
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-12T16:59:59Z
dc.date.embargo2026-09-05
dc.date.issued2024-12
dc.description.abstractIn this study, the effect of salinity in wastewater on the adsorption capacity of a bone char material prepared through pyrolysis of tuna bones at 1000 °C was investigated for two pharmaceuticals, tramadol (TRA) and venlafaxine (VNF), both contaminants of emerging concern. This is the first time that the adsorption efficiency of a bone char-type material was tested in such conditions. The Tuna Bone Char (TBC) was composed of calcium phosphate (hydroxyapatite), and graphitic carbon. The TBC is a nanostructured material (particle size 30–60 nm), with a surface area of 100.67 m2/g (higher than other waste-derived type materials), and a total pore volume of 575.2 mm3/g. TBC capacity to adsorb TRA and VNF, individually or combined, was evaluated in batch experiments using different aqueous matrices: water, non-saline wastewater, and wastewaters with different salinity levels (7.5 and 12 g/L). For individual pharmaceuticals, the TBC had a higher affinity for TRA than VNF. The presence of salts in wastewaters led to a decrease in the TBC adsorption capacity but it was still effective for pharmaceuticals adsorption. Indeed, for the individual pharmaceuticals, the TBC adsorption capacity (qt) was 0.72–2.14 and 0.77–1.70 mg/g for TRA and VNF respectively, depending on the aqueous matrix. With both pharmaceuticals present, lower qt values were experimentally obtained for TRA and VNF. The potential of the TBC, a material derived from a by-product of the fish industry, to be used for environmental remediation in different environments, such as saline wastewaters was demonstrated, widening the range of its potential applications.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.scp.2024.101761pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85203024985
dc.identifier.issn2352-5541
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/46510
dc.identifier.wos001309625400001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAdsorptionpt_PT
dc.subjectPharmaceuticalspt_PT
dc.subjectRemediationpt_PT
dc.subjectTramadolpt_PT
dc.subjectTuna bone charpt_PT
dc.subjectVenlafaxinept_PT
dc.titleExploring the potential of a waste-derived bone char for pharmaceuticals adsorption in saline-based wastewaterpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleSustainable Chemistry and Pharmacypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume42pt_PT
rcaap.rightsembargoedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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