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The historical ecological background of West Nile virus in Portugal indicates One Health opportunities

dc.contributor.authorGeraldes, Martim A.
dc.contributor.authorCunha, Mónica V.
dc.contributor.authorGodinho, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorLima, Ricardo F. de
dc.contributor.authorGiovanetti, Marta
dc.contributor.authorLourenço, José
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-19T14:40:56Z
dc.date.available2024-06-19T14:40:56Z
dc.date.issued2024-09-20
dc.description.abstractWest Nile (WNV) is a zoonotic arbovirus with an expanding geographical range and epidemic activity in Europe. Not having yet experienced a human-associated epidemic, Portugal remains an outlier in the Mediterranean basin. In this study, we apply ecological niche modelling informed by WNV historical evidence and a multitude of environmental variables from across Portugal. We identify that ecological backgrounds compatible with WNV historical circulation are mostly restricted to the south, characterized by a warmer and drier climate, high avian diversity, specific avian species and land types. We estimate WNV ecological suitability across the country, identifying overlaps with the distributions of the three relevant hosts (humans, birds, equines) for public and animal health. From this, we propose a category-based spatial framework providing first of a kind valuable insights for WNV surveillance in Portugal under the One Health nexus. We forecast that near future climate trends alone will contribute to pushing adequate WNV ecological suitability northwards, towards regions with higher human density. This unique perspective on the past, present and future ecology of WNV addresses existing national knowledge gaps, enhances our understanding of the evolving emergence of WNV, and offers opportunities to prepare and respond to the first human-associated epidemic in Portugal.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173875pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85195814500
dc.identifier.issn0048-9697
dc.identifier.pmid38866158
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/45551
dc.identifier.urnurn:D612126F91D294ACFF27027DEA8CF30E
dc.identifier.wos001257707000001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectWest Nile viruspt_PT
dc.subjectClimatept_PT
dc.subjectEcologypt_PT
dc.subjectSurveillancept_PT
dc.subjectOne Healthpt_PT
dc.titleThe historical ecological background of West Nile virus in Portugal indicates One Health opportunitiespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleScience of the Total Environmentpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume944pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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