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Stable nutrient removal from wastewater with fluctuating seawater content ensured by an adaptable aerobic granular sludge microbiome

dc.contributor.authorMiranda, Catarina
dc.contributor.authorCastro, Paula M. L.
dc.contributor.authorAmorim, Catarina L.
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-20T15:49:10Z
dc.date.available2024-11-20T15:49:10Z
dc.date.issued2024-12
dc.description.abstractSeawater intrusion in coastal regions can alter the wastewater composition, threatening the microbial commu nities in wastewater treatment processes. An aerobic granular sludge (AGS) system was challenged by fluctua tions in wastewater salinity levels promoted by seawater intrusion events for 286 days, divided into two stages. During stage I, the seawater content in wastewater increased stepwise, and over stage II the seawater content in wastewater oscillated throughout the day. Most of the time, the AGS effectively removed COD during the anaerobic phase, regardless of the wastewater salt content. Ammonium removal was slightly unstable (ca. 75 ± 19 %) during stage I, with nitrite release in the effluent. Over stage II, the ammonium content in the wastewater was fully removed. The nitrite content in the effluent decreased, and nitrate became the main nitrogen form released. Phosphate removal was quite unstable at the beginning, improving over time with complete removal achieved during stage II (ca. 98.4 ± 1.1 %). Taxa involved in nitrogen and phosphorous removal were identified in the AGS microbiome at both stages but with superior abundance in the latter stage. A diverse core microbiome, mainly composed of extracellular polymeric substances-producing bacteria (Thauera, Flavobacterium, Paracoccus) and denitrifying bacteria (Thiotrix, Azoarcus, Aequorivita) was identified in stage II. The AGS system efficiently managed daily oscillating seawater levels in wastewater, corroborated by the effective removal performance that seemed to be sustained by an adaptable AGS microbiome.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.wmb.2024.10.006pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85208664047
dc.identifier.issn2949-7507
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/47245
dc.identifier.wos001533675400003
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAerobic granular sludgept_PT
dc.subjectSeawater intrusionpt_PT
dc.subjectSalinitypt_PT
dc.subjectRemoval performancept_PT
dc.subjectMicrobiomept_PT
dc.titleStable nutrient removal from wastewater with fluctuating seawater content ensured by an adaptable aerobic granular sludge microbiomept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage154pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage145pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleWaste Management Bulletinpt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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