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Cadmium effects on net N2O production by the deep-sea isolate Shewanella loihica PV-4

dc.contributor.authorPizarro, Leonor
dc.contributor.authorMagalhães, Catarina
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, C. Marisa R.
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Maria de Fátima
dc.contributor.authorSemedo, Miguel
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-26T14:15:03Z
dc.date.available2023-07-26T14:15:03Z
dc.date.issued2023-01-17
dc.description.abstractDeep-sea mining may lead to the release of high concentrations of metals into the surrounding seabed, which can disturb important ecosystem functions provided by microbial communities. Among these, the production of N2O and its reduction to N2 is of great relevance since N2O is an important greenhouse gas. Metal impacts on net N2O production by deep-sea bacteria are, however, currently unexplored. Here, we evaluated the effects of cadmium (Cd) on net N2O production by a deep-sea isolate, Shewanella loihica PV-4. We performed a series of Cd exposure incubations in oxic conditions and determined N2O fluxes during induced anoxic conditions, as well as the relative expression of the nitrite reductase gene (nirK), preceding N2O production, and N2O reductase gene (nosZ), responsible for N2O reduction. Net N2O production by S. loihica PV-4 exposed to Cd was strongly inhibited when compared to the control treatment (no metal). Both nirK and nosZ gene expression were inhibited in reactors with Cd, but nirK inhibition was stronger, supporting the lower net N2O production observed with Cd. The Cd inhibition of net N2O production observed in this study poses the question whether other deep-sea bacteria would undergo the same effects. Future studies should address this question as well as its applicability to complex communities and other physicochemical conditions, which remain to be evaluated.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/femsle/fnad047pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85164625444
dc.identifier.issn0378-1097
dc.identifier.pmcPMC10337742
dc.identifier.pmid37279908
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/41929
dc.identifier.wos001026450400002
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectDeep-seapt_PT
dc.subjectDenitrificationpt_PT
dc.subjectGene expressionpt_PT
dc.subjectMetal contaminationpt_PT
dc.subjectMiningpt_PT
dc.subjectNitrous oxidept_PT
dc.titleCadmium effects on net N2O production by the deep-sea isolate Shewanella loihica PV-4pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleFEMS Microbiology Letterspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume370pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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