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O presente ensaio investiga a natureza e os propósitos do projecto husserliano de uma «genealogia da lógica», tal como é anunciado nos §§ finais de Lógica Formal e Lógica Transcendental, fora entretanto levado já a cabo no curso do semestre de inverno de 1920-21 sobre «Lógica Transcendental», e encontrará a sua expressão pública na obra publicada postumamente por Ludwig Landgrebe, em 1939, Experiência e Juízo. No ensaio, evidencia-se a necessidade, enfatizada por Husserl, de uma teoria sistemática da subjectividade transcendental
que investigue a natureza e origem das realizações subjectivas que operam na lógica e na matemática formais. Procede-se, por fim, a uma investigação, à luz do 2.º Capítulo da 1.ª Parte de Experiência e Juízo, dos níveis elementares da actividade constitutiva, nos quais se procede a uma tipificação da experiência natural que prepara as realizações lógicas e categorias superiores, orientadas por um interesse explícito de conhecimento. Releva-se, aqui, a importância central do conceito de «tipo» para a compreensão do modo como, segundo Husserl, opera a consciência nos níveis elementares da vida intencional.
This paper addresses the nature and the ultimate goals of the husserlian project of a«genealogy of logic, as it is announced in the final sections of Formal and Transcendental Logic,was already carried on in the Lessons of the Winter Semester of 1920-21 on «Transcendental Logic», and will find its first public testimony in Experience and Judgment, posthumously published by Ludwig Landgrebe in 1939. In this paper we highlight the necessity, stressed by Husserl, of building a systematic theory of transcendental subjectivity, in order to research the nature and origin of the subjective performances conducted by the logician and the mathematician without full awareness. At last, in the light of the 2nd chapter of the 1st Part of Experience and Judgment, we address the elementary levels of constitutive activity, that prepare the higher order logical and categorical achievements, conducted under an explicit cognitive orientation. We highlight the central importance of Husserl’s concept of «type» to an understanding of the ways consciousness operates at the elementary levels of intentional life.
This paper addresses the nature and the ultimate goals of the husserlian project of a«genealogy of logic, as it is announced in the final sections of Formal and Transcendental Logic,was already carried on in the Lessons of the Winter Semester of 1920-21 on «Transcendental Logic», and will find its first public testimony in Experience and Judgment, posthumously published by Ludwig Landgrebe in 1939. In this paper we highlight the necessity, stressed by Husserl, of building a systematic theory of transcendental subjectivity, in order to research the nature and origin of the subjective performances conducted by the logician and the mathematician without full awareness. At last, in the light of the 2nd chapter of the 1st Part of Experience and Judgment, we address the elementary levels of constitutive activity, that prepare the higher order logical and categorical achievements, conducted under an explicit cognitive orientation. We highlight the central importance of Husserl’s concept of «type» to an understanding of the ways consciousness operates at the elementary levels of intentional life.
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Genealogia da lógica Juízo ante-predicativo Tipificação Recobrimento Sedimentação Identificação Genealogy of logic Pre-predicative judgment Typification Overlapping Sedimentation Identification