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Disposable microfluidic paper-based device for on-site quantification of urinary creatinine

dc.contributor.authorMelo, Maria M. P.
dc.contributor.authorMachado, Ana
dc.contributor.authorRangel, António O. S. S.
dc.contributor.authorMesquita, Raquel B. R.
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-11T17:12:04Z
dc.date.available2023-08-11T17:12:04Z
dc.date.issued2023-06-29
dc.description.abstractIn this work, a new microfluidic paper-based analytical device (µPAD) was developed for on-hand creatinine quantification in urine samples. When compared to conventional methods, this innovative paper device is more accessible and portable, it provides low-cost analysis (cost of consumables of 40 cents), and it is applicable to non-invasive biological fluids. Furthermore, the paper-based approach is used within an environmentally friendly assembly with no need for wax printing and small amounts of reagents resulting in low waste production and easy disposal by incineration. Its assembly method includes cutting paper discs arranged into several reading units within a plastic pouch, enabling effective creatinine quantification with accuracy based on a vertical flow approach. The method is based on the colourimetric reaction between creatinine and alkaline picric acid, where the solution colour changes from yellow to orange/red. Under optimal conditions, the developed method allowed creatinine quantification in the dynamic range of 2.20–35.0 mg/dL, with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.66 mg/dL and a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 2.20 mg/dL. The colour intensity developed was processed in ImageJ software, based on digital image scanning, performed in 20 min (up to 4 h) after the sample insertion. The device is stable for up to one week when stored in a vacuum at 4 °C. The method was validated by comparing the results with a batch-wise procedure, where there were no statistically significant differences between both methods.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/chemosensors11070368pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85166290857
dc.identifier.issn2227-9040
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/42076
dc.identifier.wos001039255800001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCreatinine determinationpt_PT
dc.subjectJaffe reactionpt_PT
dc.subjectReal-time analysispt_PT
dc.subjectUrine samplespt_PT
dc.subjectµPADpt_PT
dc.titleDisposable microfluidic paper-based device for on-site quantification of urinary creatininept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue7pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleChemosensorspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume11pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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