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A microfluidic paper-based device for monitoring urease activity in saliva

dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Francisca T. S. M.
dc.contributor.authorRangel, António O. S. S.
dc.contributor.authorMesquita, Raquel B. R.
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-22T17:43:53Z
dc.date.available2025-01-22T17:43:53Z
dc.date.issued2025-01-15
dc.description.abstractChronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a disorder that affects over 10% of the global population, and that would benefit from innovative methodologies that would provide early detection. Since it has been reported that there are high levels of urease in CKD patients’ saliva, this sample is a promising non-invasive alternative to blood for CKD detection and monitoring. This work introduces a novel 3D µPAD for quantifying urease activity in saliva in a range of 0.041–0.750 U/mL, with limits of detection and quantification of 0.012 and 0.041 U/mL, respectively. The device uses the urease in the sample to convert urea into ammonia, causing a colorimetric change in the bromothymol blue. The accuracy of the developed device was evaluated by comparing the measurements of several saliva samples (#13) obtained with the μPAD and with a commercially available kit. Stability studies were also performed to assess its functionality as a point-of-care methodology, and the device was stable for 4 months when stored in a vacuum. After the sample placement, it could be scanned within 40 min without providing significantly different results. The developed device quantifies urease activity in saliva within 30 min, providing a simple, portable, lab-free alternative to existing methodologies.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/bios15010048pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85215755866
dc.identifier.issn2079-6374
dc.identifier.pmcPMC11763955
dc.identifier.pmid39852101
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/47878
dc.identifier.wos001404584900001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectKinetic determinationpt_PT
dc.subjectGas-diffusion membranept_PT
dc.subjectPoint-of-carept_PT
dc.subjectSaliva samplept_PT
dc.titleA microfluidic paper-based device for monitoring urease activity in salivapt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage13pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleBiosensorspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume15pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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