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Development and characterization of a novel sustainable probiotic goat whey cheese containing second cheese whey powder and stabilized with thyme essential oil and sodium citrate

dc.contributor.authorGarcia, Manuel Mântua Esteves
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Carlos José Dias
dc.contributor.authorFreitas, Ana Cristina
dc.contributor.authorGomes, Ana Maria Pereira
dc.contributor.authorPintado, Maria Manuela Estevez
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-14T17:27:49Z
dc.date.available2022-09-14T17:27:49Z
dc.date.issued2022-09-04
dc.description.abstractProbiotic goat whey cheeses with added second cheese whey powder (SCWP) were developed, resulting in creamy and spreadable products. The products contained Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Bifidobacterium animalis, as well as thyme essential oil and sodium citrate. Matrices of probiotic whey cheeses, with and without additives, were produced and stored at 5 °C for 21 days. Microbial and chemical profiles were evaluated weekly. The composition of the optimum matrix, formulated with whey cheese, probiotic culture, SCWP, thyme essential oil and sodium citrate (WCPSTC) was, expressed in % (w/w): protein (10.78 ± 0.08), fat (7.59 ± 0.03), dry matter (25.64 ± 0.13), ash (2.81 ± 0.02) and lactose (3.16 ± 0.04). Viable cell numbers of both probiotic cultures in matrix WCPSTC remained above 107 CFU g−1. This finding is of the utmost importance since it proves that both probiotic bacteria, citrate and thyme essential oil can be combined in order to increase the shelf-life and functional value of dairy products. All matrices’ pH values decreased during storage, yet only matrix WCPSTC remained above 5.0 pH units. The results indicated that the development of a probiotic whey cheese incorporating a dairy by-product, SCWP, is possible without compromising its chemical, microbiological or sensorial stability.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/foods11172698pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85137784820
dc.identifier.issn2304-8158
dc.identifier.pmcPMC9455745
dc.identifier.pmid36076883
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/38897
dc.identifier.wos000851058300001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectProbioticpt_PT
dc.subjectSecond cheese wheypt_PT
dc.subjectFunctional foodpt_PT
dc.subjectEssential oilpt_PT
dc.subjectRequeijãopt_PT
dc.subjectOrganoleptic profilept_PT
dc.titleDevelopment and characterization of a novel sustainable probiotic goat whey cheese containing second cheese whey powder and stabilized with thyme essential oil and sodium citratept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue17pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleFoodspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume11pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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