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Gut microbiota modulation by carboxymethyl cellulose and carrageenan: current evidence and health implications

dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Ana
dc.contributor.authorCampos, Débora A.
dc.contributor.authorCoscueta, Ezequiel R.
dc.contributor.authorPintado, Maria Manuela
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-18T16:12:35Z
dc.date.available2026-05-18T16:12:35Z
dc.date.issued2026-03-30
dc.description.abstractThe gut microbiota plays a crucial role in digestion, metabolism, immunity, and inflammation. Dietary components, including food additives, significantly influence its composition and function. With the widespread use of food additives in processed foods and increasing consumption of such products, concerns arise regarding their long-term effects on gut health. This review explores the relationship between food additives and the gut microbiota, focusing on their potential role in gut dysbiosis and disease. Recent research highlights how specific additives including preservatives may disrupt microbial balance, alter metabolic pathways, and contribute to inflammation-related disorders. While some additives may have minimal effects, others could negatively impact gut health. This review focused on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) and Carrageenan (CGN) and how they can potentially create an inflammatory-prone environment. Evidence indicates that both CMC and CGN can alter the microbiota, promoting pro-inflammatory profiles, although the effects depend on dose, exposure time, and model system. These findings raise concerns regarding long-term consumption and highlight the need for harmonised methodologies and regulatory reassessment.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.20944/preprints202603.2337.v1
dc.identifier.other136fd7df-960d-46d0-8722-f7c1d3be2d70
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/57744
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherPreprints.org
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectCarrageenaneng
dc.subjectCarboxymethyl celluloseeng
dc.subjectGut microbiotaeng
dc.subjectInflammationeng
dc.titleGut microbiota modulation by carboxymethyl cellulose and carrageenan: current evidence and health implications
dc.typepreprint
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage18
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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