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Mechanisms of parasite-mediated disruption of brain vessels

dc.contributor.authorLoira, Leonor
dc.contributor.authorArroz-Madeira, Sílvia
dc.contributor.authorFranco, Cláudio A.
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Sara Silva
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-13T10:57:44Z
dc.date.available2026-01-13T10:57:44Z
dc.date.issued2025-12-01
dc.description.abstractThe brain vasculature is a critical barrier to maintain central nervous system (CNS) homeostasis. Parasitic infections can profoundly disrupt the brain vasculature, with consequences ranging from subtle neurological alterations to severe, life-threatening pathologies. In this review, we explore the diverse mechanisms by which endoparasites interact with, modulate and breach CNS blood and lymphatic vessels. We highlight how these pathogens manipulate endothelial function, alter barrier permeability and exploit vascular surface molecules to access or influence the brain. These interactions often trigger local inflammation, endothelial activation and blood–brain barrier breakdown, with significant implications for parasite survival and host pathology. Here, we review the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying these processes, providing an integrative view of parasite-vascular crosstalk in the brain and identifying emerging research areas. Understanding these interactions offers new insights into brain vascular disease pathogenesis and may inform future strategies for intervention.eng
dc.identifier.citationLoira, L., Arroz-Madeira, S., Franco, C. A., & Pereira, S. S. (in press). Mechanisms of parasite-mediated disruption of brain vessels. FEBS Letters. https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.70255
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/1873-3468.70255
dc.identifier.eid105025166392
dc.identifier.issn0014-5793
dc.identifier.other157f9953-175c-41ea-ae6e-469938aa232c
dc.identifier.pmid41414704
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/56504
dc.identifier.wos001642343900001
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectBlood–brain barrier
dc.subjectCerebral disease
dc.subjectNeuropathology
dc.subjectParasitic infection
dc.subjectVvascular dysfunction
dc.titleMechanisms of parasite-mediated disruption of brain vesselseng
dc.typereview article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleFEBS Letters
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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