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Studies on a purification method for locust bean gum by precipitation with isopropanol

dc.contributor.authorSilva, J. A. Lopes da
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, M. P.
dc.date.accessioned2011-10-21T15:04:20Z
dc.date.available2011-10-21T15:04:20Z
dc.date.issued1990
dc.description.abstractA commercial sample of locust bean gum was dissolved in hot water, centrifuged, and the supernatant and the sediment were recovered. Part of the supernatant was freeze-dried and the rest was poured into isopropanol to yield a precipitate of purified gum. This precipitate was recovered and a part of it was subjected to a second purification with isopropanol; an almost pure galactomannan sample was obtained. Another sample of the crude gum was fractionated on the basis of its solubility in water at different temperatures. Five fractions were obtained with mannose to galactose ratios (M/G) increasing with the temperature of fractionation. The purified samples exhibited higher M/G ratios and number average molecular weights (Mn) than the crude gum, whereas the opposite was observed with the freeze-dried sample. The polydispersity index decreased quite significantly in purified samples, meaning that they were more homogeneous than the original sample. Intrinsic viscosities were lower for the purified samplesv The flow behaviour of aqueous solutions of the gums was studied in the concentration range 0.6–1.2 g/dl: the solutions of the crude gum had higher viscosities than those of the purified and the freeze-dried gums at similar concentrations, throughout the shear rate range.por
dc.identifier.citationSILVA, J.A. Lopes da ; GONÇALVES, M.P. - Studies on a purification method for locust bean gum by precipitation with isopropanol. Food Hydrocolloids. ISSN 0268-005X. Vol. 4, n.º4 (1990), p. 277-287por
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/S0268-005X(09)80204-X
dc.identifier.eid85025568986
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/6704
dc.identifier.wos000207458300003
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.titleStudies on a purification method for locust bean gum by precipitation with isopropanolpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
person.familyNameSilva
person.givenNameJoana
person.identifier.ciencia-idB415-743D-D9F9
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3977-7418
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7403023130
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication42069f79-2050-47f2-a42b-fab5c301e9a3
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery42069f79-2050-47f2-a42b-fab5c301e9a3

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