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Spray drying as a method for preparing concentrated cultures of Lactobacillus bulgaricus

dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, P.
dc.contributor.authorCastro, H.
dc.contributor.authorKirby, R.
dc.date.accessioned2011-10-07T15:53:25Z
dc.date.available2011-10-07T15:53:25Z
dc.date.issued1995
dc.description.abstractSpray drying and freeze drying as methods for concentration of Lactobacillus bulgaricus starter cultures were compared in terms of viability,lag phase until onset of pH decrease and total acid production. For the experimental conditions used, no significant differences were detected between the methods. The effect of spray drying on the cell membrane of Lactobacillus bulgaricus was studied. Five separate methods were used to study the theory that spray drying causes cell membrane damage; three relating to leakage of intracellular components from the cell into the surrounding environment (260 and 280 nm absorbing materials, potassium ions and proteins) ; and two relating to increased cell permeability (increased sensitivity to NaCl and increased permeability to o-nitrophenyl-P-D-galactopyranoside (ONPG). Partial loss of some cytoplasmic material from the damaged cells was observed. The dried cells also became sensitive to NaCl and permeable to ONPG. Heat shock increased the survival of exponential cells as compared to controls but did not result in normal levels found with unshocked stationary phase cells. Heat shock had no effect on stationary phase cells. Different rehydration methods and media were investigated : slow rehydration increased survival.por
dc.identifier.citationTEIXEIRA; P.; CASTRO, H.; KIRBY, R. - Spray drying as a method for preparing concentrated cultures of Lactobacillus bulgaricus. Journal of Applied Microbiology. ISSN 1365-2672. Vol, 78 n.º 4 (1995), p. 456-462por
dc.identifier.eid0028915991
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/5866
dc.identifier.wosA1995QV52200019
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherWileypor
dc.titleSpray drying as a method for preparing concentrated cultures of Lactobacillus bulgaricuspor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
person.familyNameTeixeira
person.givenNamePaula
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6296-5137
person.identifier.ridJ-8678-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7005895206
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb918d4a2-b9f9-4c56-8318-111625e4d58b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryb918d4a2-b9f9-4c56-8318-111625e4d58b

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