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Impact of heavy metals and metalloids on soil microorganisms of mining areas

dc.contributor.authorMoreira, H.
dc.contributor.authorPereira, S.I.A.
dc.contributor.authorCastro, P. M. L.
dc.date.accessioned2017-10-12T11:42:38Z
dc.date.available2017-10-12T11:42:38Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractSoil is a non-renewable resource that plays a key role in sustaining life. However, soils’ degradation has increased in the last decades due anthropogenic activities leading to the loss of their functions and ecosystems services. Mining operations are one of the majors soil disruptors and are associated with a broad range of environmental negative impacts, including the decline of soils’ quality over large areas. The release of hazardous compounds, such as heavy metals and metalloids, during the extraction and processing of mineral ores leads to long-term contamination and hampers the survival of soil-associated microorganisms. The microbial diversity and activity in such polluted soils is disturbed causing negative cross-effects in the ecosystems, as soil microorganisms play a significant role in nutrient recycling and in biogeochemical cycles. Although microbial redundancy may occur and some microorganisms reveal resistance or tolerance mechanisms, the simplification of microbial communities and the subsequent decrease in their activity can lead to the failure of general soil functions. In this review the effects of mining-generated heavy metals and metalloids on soil microbial activities and composition are discussed. Soil microbiological and biochemical properties such as biomass, enzyme activity, respiration and communities’ shifts commonly found in these areas are addressed and the general impact of these microbial modifications in the soil functions is underlined.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMOREIRA, H.; PEREIRA, S.I.A.; CASTRO, P. M. L. - Impact of heavy metals and metalloids on soil microorganisms of mining areas. In Dunn, M. (ed.) - Contaminated Soils: Sources, Properties and Impacts. [S.l.]: Nova Science Publishers, 2016. ISBN 978-1-63485-449-8. Cap. 4, p. 95-120pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/23022
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewednopt_PT
dc.subjectSoil degradationpt_PT
dc.subjectHeavy metalspt_PT
dc.subjectMetalloidspt_PT
dc.subjectMine areaspt_PT
dc.subjectMicroorganismspt_PT
dc.titleImpact of heavy metals and metalloids on soil microorganisms of mining areaspt_PT
dc.typebook part
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleContaminated Soils: Sources, Properties and Impactspt_PT
person.familyNameCastro
person.givenNamePaula
person.identifier2013444
person.identifier.ciencia-id7C1F-6C72-354A
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8841-6606
person.identifier.ridM-8241-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7102781782
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typebookPartpt_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf2253992-dc8d-4042-9a0f-597ebcf0a1d6
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryf2253992-dc8d-4042-9a0f-597ebcf0a1d6

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