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Characterization and effect of optimized spray-drying conditions on spray-dried coriander essential oil

dc.contributor.authorRahim, Muhammad Abdul
dc.contributor.authorImran, Muhammad
dc.contributor.authorKhan, Faima Atta
dc.contributor.authorAl-Asmari, Fahad
dc.contributor.authorRegenstein, Joe M.
dc.contributor.authorAlomar, Suliman Yousef
dc.contributor.authorHussain, Imtiaz
dc.contributor.authorBartkiene, Elena
dc.contributor.authorRocha, João Miguel
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-03T16:50:40Z
dc.date.available2024-01-03T16:50:40Z
dc.date.issued2024-03
dc.description.abstractCoriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) essential oil (CEO) has many beneficial features, including antimicrobial and antifungal properties along with good aroma. It also has an important role in food processing and preservation. However, CEO is highly volatile and sensitive to external factors (heat, light and oxygen), as well as susceptible to lipid oxidation due to environmental and general processing conditions. This limits water solubility, making it difficult to incorporate CEO into aqueous food matrices, which further limits their industrial application. Spray-drying encapsulation may prevent CEO oxidation, increase CEO oxidative stability and improve their physicochemical properties. In this study, spray-dried CEO (SDCEO) was prepared using a mini laboratory-scale spray-dryer and the processing conditions were optimized. The SDCEO were characterized in respect to free fatty acids (FFA), peroxide values (PV), fatty acid (FA) profiles, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and physical morphology by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results indicated that the maximum value of FFA, PV, fatty acid composition (including petroselinic, linoleic and oleic acids) in SDCEO were observed at the following spray-drying conditions: an inlet-air temperature (IAT) of 140 °C, needle speed (NS) of 2 s and the wall-material (WM) at 25%. The minimum values were observed at an IAT of 180 °C, NS of 4 s and WM of 30%. Analysis of variance and the interaction effects of independent factors showed that IAT and WM significantly positively influenced the response for good oxidative stability. Thus, SDCEO is likely to be used as a natural active ingredient in the food processing, cosmetic, nutraceutical and pharmaceutical industries with high stability, and may be stored for a long time without evaporation or oxidation.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.117976pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85180556982
dc.identifier.issn0926-6690
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/43467
dc.identifier.wos001144873000001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCorianderpt_PT
dc.subjectCoriandrum sativumpt_PT
dc.subjectEncapsulationpt_PT
dc.subjectEssential oilspt_PT
dc.subjectPetroselinic acidpt_PT
dc.titleCharacterization and effect of optimized spray-drying conditions on spray-dried coriander essential oilpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleIndustrial Crops and Productspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume209pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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