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Incorporating sardine cooking water aromas into plant-based diets for european seabass: effects on appetite regulation, growth and sensory properties of fish flesh

dc.contributor.authorResende, Daniela
dc.contributor.authorVelasco, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Maria J.
dc.contributor.authorSá, Tiago
dc.contributor.authorRocha, Célia
dc.contributor.authorCunha, Luís M.
dc.contributor.authorLima, Rui C.
dc.contributor.authorBrazinha, Carla
dc.contributor.authorPintado, Manuela
dc.contributor.authorValente, Luisa M. P.
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-12T15:35:04Z
dc.date.available2024-06-12T15:35:04Z
dc.date.issued2024-08
dc.description.abstractSardine cooking wastewaters are by-products of the canning industry with great potential for valorisation. We have hypothesized that they can be a source of aromas to enhance appetite when added to plant-based diets. The poor palatability of such diets often described in carnivorous species poses a recurring problem in fish farming, with harsh consequences on fish growth performance and flesh quality. Aromas from sardine cooking wastewaters were collected without processing (CW-A), processed through vacuum distillation (VD-A), or processed through liquid/liquid extraction with soybean oil (LLE-A) into plant-based diets. Each aroma was added to a plant-protein based diet for European seabass, at a concentration of 2 μg of 1-penten-3-ol/g diet, resulting in 3 experimental diets (CW, VD and LLE). A non-supplemented diet was used as a control. Each diet was assigned to triplicate fish groups (initial weight 95.7 g), that were hand-fed twice daily until apparent satiation in a recirculating saltwater system at 21 °C. After 18 weeks, fish growth performance and nutrient utilisation were evaluated. The expression in the brain of neuropeptides involved in feed intake regulation was also analysed. Moreover, flesh colour and texture were assessed instrumentally and by sensory analysis using a consumer panel. Fish fed LLE displayed a significantly higher feed intake than those fed CW which was correlated with an increased neuropeptide Y expression in the hypothalamus. However, LLE slightly hindered lipid metabolism, leading to lower available glucose and resulting in statistically similar final weights among diets. Despite variations in fillet hardness, the sensory panel revealed similar overall liking across all treatments. The findings indicate that aromas from sardine cooking wastewaters can modulate feed intake, but further refinement in processing or incorporation levels is required to potentiate their efficacy.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2024.116017pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85194855041
dc.identifier.issn0377-8401
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/45483
dc.identifier.wos001255967700001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAppetite stimulantspt_PT
dc.subjectAromaspt_PT
dc.subjectCircular economypt_PT
dc.subjectEuropean seabasspt_PT
dc.subjectFeed intakept_PT
dc.subjectPalatabilitypt_PT
dc.titleIncorporating sardine cooking water aromas into plant-based diets for european seabass: effects on appetite regulation, growth and sensory properties of fish fleshpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleAnimal Feed Science and Technologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume314pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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