Percorrer por autor "Garschagen, Bruno Meirelles"
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- Anatomia da Revolução Brasileira : um estudo sobre o 15 de novembro de 1889Publication . Garschagen, Bruno Meirelles; Coutinho, José João Freitas Barbosa PereiraThis doctoral thesis presents a reinterpretation of the republican military coup carried out on November 15, 1889, as a modern revolution, rather than a simple military coup that overthrew the monarchy and was led by dissatisfied elites. The central argument is that this event represented a profound institutional, political, and social transformation in Brazil, aligning it with the key elements of modern revolutions, as discussed by theorists such as Hannah Arendt, Edmund Burke, Alexis de Tocqueville, and Crane Brinton. The thesis proposes a revision of the traditional historiography, which generally portrays November 15 as a mere regime change. Instead, the thesis frames it as a revolution that broke with the monarchical order, establishing a new political framework based on republican ideals such as popular sovereignty, federalism, and political representation. The work integrates a multidisciplinary approach, combining political theory with a historical analysis of primary sources, including official documents, correspondence, and periodicals of the time. The thesis follows a comprehensive literature review, drawing on classical and modern revolution theorists. It also incorporates a detailed historical analysis, using primary sources to reconstruct the events leading up to the coup and the revolution and comparing them with other revolutions, such as the French, American, Russian, and Chinese Revolutions. The work is structured in three parts, focusing on theoretical concepts of revolution, a case study of the Brazilian Revolution of 1889, and its long-term consequences. In conclusion, we argue that November 15, 1889, was a revolution that broke with the monarchical order, installing a republican regime that reshaped Brazil's politics, society, and national identity. The research offers a critical reassessment of the revolutionary nature of November 15, contributing to broader discussions about the role of revolutions in building modern societies and Brazil's place in this context.