Browsing by Author "Azevedo, Vanessa"
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- Effectiveness of two psychosocial interventions on HIV/Aids knowledge among Mozambican women at sexual riskPublication . Nogueira, Conceição; Patrão, Ana Luísa; Mcintyre, Teresa; Costa, Eleonora; Matediana, Eduardo; Azevedo, Vanessa
- Sexual abuse among Mozambican women at risk for HIV/AIDS infection: the temporal stability of self-reportPublication . Patrão, Ana Luísa; McIntyre, Teresa M.; Costa, Eleonora C. V.; Maia, Ângela; Matediana, Eduardo; Azevedo, VanessaMany researchers have expressed concern regarding the reliability and validity of retrospective self-reports of sexual abuse. This study aimed to quantify the frequency of self-reported sexual abuse among vulnerable Mozambican women and evaluate the temporal stability of self-report across assessments. Participants (N = 173) were patients at the gynecology outpatient clinic of a public central hospital in Mozambique who were referred for recruitment by gynecologists and completed measures of sexual abuse, assessed using six items from the National Women's Study survey. Women reported a frequency of sexual abuse ranging from 9.2% (third assessment) to 10.4% (initial assessment). Concerning the temporal stability of self-reports, the percentage of agreement was above 90% for all sexual abuse items, and general sexual victimization achieved almost perfect kappa values, κs =.93–1.00. This work has implications for the promotion of sexual health and the prevention of violence.