Henriques, Helga RafaelCamolas, JoséPimenta, NunoMendes, Anabela2023-09-202023-09-202023-03-0897830312000909783031200106http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/42490This chapter firstly describes target behaviours for chronic diseases, chosen based on their prevalence and potential for self-management: type 2 diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, heart failure, obesity, asthma and ischaemic heart disease. High-level target behaviours (e.g. diet, physical activity, medication adherence, smoking cessation, symptom monitoring and management) are presented for each of these diseases when applicable, accompanied by low-level target behaviours. Next, we address ways of assessing these target behaviours – diet, physical activity, medication adherence and smoking cessation – a necessary first step for understanding these behaviours and identifying needs.engChronic diseasesSelf-managementTarget behaviour assessmentTarget behavioursbook part10.1007/978-3-031-20010-6_385169364938