Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A prática dos enfermeiros é acompanhada permanentemente por um compromisso profissional
ligado ao cuidar, como forma de dar cumprimento a um direito das pessoas. Esta exigência
determina a necessidade de aquisição de várias competências, e é indiscutível que a
consecução das mesmas, que permite prestar cuidados ao nível da excelência, resulte do
aumento de conhecimento científico sendo que este tem de ser aplicado e demonstrado
através da experimentação e do adestramento no contexto da acção.
O presente relatório tem como exigência reunir e apresentar as aprendizagens adquiridas
neste contexto académico, que engloba os estágios realizados em diferentes campos de
actuação da saúde da pessoa, família e comunidade visando a intervenção especializada em
enfermagem de saúde mental e psiquiatria, de modo a preencher os requisitos do plano do
presente curso de Mestrado em Enfermagem de Natureza Profissional - Área de
Especialização em Saúde Mental e Psiquiatria.
O enfermeiro especialista nesta área é, pelas características da sua formação, um profissional
de referência, dotado de atitudes e habilidades que lhe permitem participar na avaliação
diagnóstica, planeamento de cuidados e orientação dos enfermeiros de outras áreas, por
exemplo, no que diz respeito aos factores bio-psicossociais que incidem nas respostas do
indivíduo face à doença física. Neste contexto, como Enfermeiro de Consultadoria e Ligação
poderá delinear e implementar um conjunto de intervenções psicoterapêuticas, em prol da
ajuda necessária em momentos de grande dificuldade, inerentes às alterações emocionais
resultantes da doença, do tratamento e/ou do relacionamento com os técnicos. Poderá ainda,
com certeza, ser inserido numa equipa comunitária, e dar um importante contributo, por
exemplo, na redução da sobrecarga do cuidador informal, da pessoa que vivencia um processo
de doença prolongada e ou dependência funcional, ou mesmo com os enfermeiros que
prestam cuidados directos, ajudando-os a compreender os aspectos interligados com a saúde
mental e a planear as intervenções com resultados mais significativos ao nível do pleno bemestar
da população. Mas, as pessoas poderão vivenciar outras transições e ter ganhos em
saúde com a intervenção da enfermagem especializada em saúde mental e psiquiatria, como,
por exemplo, numa situação de crise que exija internamento hospitalar.
Foi com base nestes principios que foram planeados os diferentes módulos de estágio, dos
quais se apresentam as actividades realizadas face aos resultados obtidos ao nível da saúde
mental do cliente e consequentemente da sua saúde de um modo geral. Estes só foram
possíveis tendo em conta as competências desenvolvidas fundamentadas no conhecimento
adquirido, expresso na análise critico-reflexiva apresentada tendo por base os objectivos
inicialmente definidos e a autoavaliação.
The practice of nurses is constantly monitored by a professional commitment related to caring as a way of enforcing people’s rights. This requirement determines the need to acquire various skills, and it is undisputed that the achievement of these which allows to provide care at the level of excellence, resulting in the increase of scientific knowledge and this has to be applied and demonstrated through the testing and training in the context of the action. This report is a requirement to gather and present the lessons learned in an academic context, which includes clinical placements made in different fields of personal health, family and community intervention aimed at specializing in mental health nursing and psychiatry, concerning to achieve the requirements of the plan of this Master of Professional Nursing Nature - Specialization in Mental Health and Psychiatry. The nurse specialist in this area is, by virtue of their training, a professional reference, endowed with attitudes and skills that allow you to participate in the diagnostic evaluation, care planning and guidance of nurses from other areas, for example, with respect to bio-psychosocial factors that influence the responses of the individual in the face of physical illness. In this context, as a Liaison Nurse Consulting can design and implement a range of psychotherapeutic interventions in favor of aid needed at times of great difficulty, inherent to emotional changes resulting from the disease, treatment and / or relationship with the coaches. Can also, of course, be inserted into a community team, and give an important contribution, for example, in reducing the burden of informal caregivers, helping persons who experiences a prolonged disease process or functional dependence, or even next to the nurses who provide direct care, helping them to understand the interconnected aspects of mental health interventions and planning with more significant results in order to achieve a total well-being of the population. But people can experience other transitions and make gains in health with the assistance of specialized nurses in mental health and psychiatry, for example, a crisis that requires hospitalization. It is on these principles that have been planned to stage the various modules, which present the activities undertaken on the results obtained at the client's mental health and consequently their health in general. These were only possible taking into account the skills developed based on the knowledge acquired, expressed in the critical-reflective analysis presented based on the original objectives and self-assessment.
The practice of nurses is constantly monitored by a professional commitment related to caring as a way of enforcing people’s rights. This requirement determines the need to acquire various skills, and it is undisputed that the achievement of these which allows to provide care at the level of excellence, resulting in the increase of scientific knowledge and this has to be applied and demonstrated through the testing and training in the context of the action. This report is a requirement to gather and present the lessons learned in an academic context, which includes clinical placements made in different fields of personal health, family and community intervention aimed at specializing in mental health nursing and psychiatry, concerning to achieve the requirements of the plan of this Master of Professional Nursing Nature - Specialization in Mental Health and Psychiatry. The nurse specialist in this area is, by virtue of their training, a professional reference, endowed with attitudes and skills that allow you to participate in the diagnostic evaluation, care planning and guidance of nurses from other areas, for example, with respect to bio-psychosocial factors that influence the responses of the individual in the face of physical illness. In this context, as a Liaison Nurse Consulting can design and implement a range of psychotherapeutic interventions in favor of aid needed at times of great difficulty, inherent to emotional changes resulting from the disease, treatment and / or relationship with the coaches. Can also, of course, be inserted into a community team, and give an important contribution, for example, in reducing the burden of informal caregivers, helping persons who experiences a prolonged disease process or functional dependence, or even next to the nurses who provide direct care, helping them to understand the interconnected aspects of mental health interventions and planning with more significant results in order to achieve a total well-being of the population. But people can experience other transitions and make gains in health with the assistance of specialized nurses in mental health and psychiatry, for example, a crisis that requires hospitalization. It is on these principles that have been planned to stage the various modules, which present the activities undertaken on the results obtained at the client's mental health and consequently their health in general. These were only possible taking into account the skills developed based on the knowledge acquired, expressed in the critical-reflective analysis presented based on the original objectives and self-assessment.
Description
Keywords
Cuidados de enfermagem Relações enfermeiro-paciente Especialização Saúde mental Nursing Nurse-patient relations Specialization Mental health